July 14th, French National Day
How French people Live It
July 14th, known as Bastille Day or French National Day, is an important celebration in France. It commemorates two major events in the country’s history: the Storming of the Bastille in 1789 and the Party of the Federation in 1790. These events symbolize both the end of absolute monarchy and the rise of republican principles such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- The Storming of the Bastille (July 14, 1789)
The Bastille was a state prison in Paris, but more importantly, it was a symbol of the arbitrary power of King Louis XVI’s absolute monarchy. On July 14, 1789, angry Parisians stormed the Bastille, taking it by force. This event marked the beginning of the French Revolution, which would overthrow the monarchy and transform France into a republic. Although the Bastille held only a few prisoners, the attack symbolized the desire to overthrow the monarchical system and assert the rights of the people. For this reason, July 14th is considered the starting point of the French Revolution.
- The Party of the Federation (July 14, 1790)
One year after the storming of the Bastille, on July 14, 1790, the Party of the Federation organized an event to celebrate national unity and the birth of the Republic. The event brought together thousands of citizens, soldiers, and representatives from different regions of France, symbolizing unity and reconciliation among the country’s diverse parts. It marked the French people’s commitment to republican principles and was a moment of national celebration.
- What does July 14th represent today?
Today, July 14th, represents:
– Liberty, symbolized by the end of absolute monarchy and the affirmation of human rights.
– Equality, one of the fundamental principles of the French Revolution, which laid the foundations for the Republic.
– Fraternity, the idea of a united, supportive nation, despite social or regional differences.
It is, therefore, a day of national pride, a reminder of France’s revolutionary history, and the republican ideals that shaped the nation.
- How is July 14th celebrated?
The celebration of July 14th is marked by several symbolic events:
– The Military Parade on the Champs-Élysées: This is one of the day’s highlights. The parade takes place in Paris on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées, in the presence of the President of the Republic. Military personnel, armored vehicles, planes, helicopters, and foreign troops participate in the parade, showcasing France’s military strength and international solidarity.
– Popular Balls: In many cities and villages, outdoor dances known as “bals des pompiers” (firemen’s balls) are organized. These social events bring together local residents in a festive, friendly atmosphere.
– Official Speeches: The President of the Republic often delivers a speech during the military parade ceremony, where they pay tribute to the values of the Republic, the armed forces, and sometimes address significant national or international events.
- How is it experienced in France?
July 14th is a public holiday and a moment when the French gather to celebrate their shared history. It is a time for patriotism and collective celebration, as well as a moment of festivity and togetherness. The military parade and fireworks are emotional highlights, often enjoyed with family or friends. In the days leading up to the 14th, the media and national authorities remind the public of France’s republican ideals and core values.
In summary, July 14th is a celebration that commemorates the foundational events of the French Republic and symbolizes national unity and values. It is a day of national pride, marked by parades, fireworks, and collective celebrations throughout the country.